Today, collaborative robots are rapidly expanding their applications across a wide range of industries, including manufacturing, service sectors, and Vertical Farm–based agriculture.In labor-intensive primary industries and manufacturing sites facing severe workforce shortages, the adoption of Agricultural Automation is accelerating. As a result, demand for robotic components such as sensors and end-effectors used alongside robots is also increasing. Among these components,

1. Types of Force Torque Sensors Force torque sensors are used in robotics to measure or control forces and torques in a 3D space....

Objective To assess the possibility of extrusion of a maxillary central incisor with the use of buccal and lingual pressure columns in...

Objective The objective of this study was to measure the forces and moments exerted by direct printed aligners (DPAs) with varying facial...